Notes

1. Contribution of Traditional Chinese Proctology

1.1 Disease Name and Its Origin

1.2 Historical Study of the Anorectal Anatomy

1.3 Historical Study of the Anorectal Physiology and Pathology

1.4 Understanding of the Etiology of Hemorrhoid

1.5 Differentiation of Syndromes

1.5.1 Classification

1.5.2 Symptoms and Signs, Pulse and the Diseased Meridians

1.6 Treatment

1.6.1 Internal Treatment

1.6.2 External Treatment

1.6.3 Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Daoyin

1.7 Care and Prevention

2. Examination for Anal-Rectum Diseases

2.1 Position of Patients

2.1.1 Lateral Position

2.1.2 Prone Position

2.1.3 Lithotomy Position

2.1.4 Knee-Chest Position or Knee-Elbow Position

2.1.5 Flexed-Knee Supine Position

2.1.6 Squatting Position

2.1.7 Standing-Bowing Position

2.1.8 Inverted Position

2.1.9 Ride-prone position

2.2 Procedure for Examination

2.2.1 Asking

2.2.2 Looking

2.2.3 Finger Diagnosis

2.2.4 Anoscopy

2.2.5 Probing Examination

2.2.6 Localization of the Internal Opening of the Cryptus Hook

2.3 Case Writing Record and Examination Record

2.3.1 Special Case History Record form Can Be Used

2.3.2 Requirement for Case History Record

2.3.3 Diagrams Commonly Used for Partial Examination Code and Its Meaning

3. Anesthesia of Anus and Rectum

3.1 Acupuncture Anesthesia

3.1.1 Point Selection

3.1.2 Preparation before Acupuncture Anesthesia

3.1.3 Method

3.1.4 Advantage and Drawback

3.2 Local Anesthesia

3.2.1 Suitable for Hemorrhoid and Fistula Operation in General

3.2.2 Method of Anesthesia

3.2.3 Requirements

3.2.4 Advantage and Disadvantage

3.3 Yaoshu(DU2)Anesthesia

3.3.1 Indications

3.3.2 Commonly Used Anesthetics

3.3.3 Anesthetic Method

3.3.4 Anesthetic Effect

3.3.5 How to Apply Anesthesia to Yaoshu(DU2)

3.4 Other Kinds of Anesthesia

3.4.1 Lumbar Anesthesia

3.4.2 Lumbosacral Epidural Anesthesia of Spinal Cord

3.4.3 Refrigeration Anesthesia and General Anesthesia

3.4.4 Intravenous Anesthesia and General Anesthesia

4 Pre-and-Post-Operative Management of Anorectal Surgery and Handling of Pos-Operative Reaction and Complications

4.1.1 Pre-Operative Preparation

4.1.2 Post-Operative Management

4.2 Handling the Post-Operative Reaction and Complications

4.2.1 Pain

4.2.2 Bearing-Down Pain

4.2.3 Urinating Disturbance

4.2.4 Hemorrhage

4.2.5 Fever

4.2.6 Local Swelling

4.2.7 Eczema and Dermatitis

4.2.8 Slow Healing of the Wound

4.2.9 Stricture of Anus and Fecal Incontinence

5. Hemorrhoid

5.1 Etiology and Pathogenesis

5.1.1 Integrated Internal Factors

5.1.2 Local External Factors

5.2 Clinical Manifestations

5.2.1 Classification

5.2.2 Symptoms and Signs

5.2.3 The Involved Meridians and Their Relationship

5.3 Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis

5.4 Clinical Treatment

5.4.1 Internal Treatment

5.4.2 External Treatment

5.4.3 Acupuncture and Magnetic Therapy

6. Anorectal Peripheral abscess

6.1 Etiology and Pathogenesis

6.2 Clinical Manifestations

6.3 Treatment

6.3.1 Internal Treatment

6.3.2 External Treatment

7. Anal Fistula

7.1 Etiology and Pathogenesis

7.2 Clinical Manifestations

7.2.1 Classification

7.2.2 Symptoms and Signs

7.3 Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis

7.3.1 Asking

7.3.2 Looking

7.3.3 Palpation

7.3.4 Probe Examination

7.3.5 Anoscopy and Anal Crypt Hook Examination

7.3.6 Fistulous Pipe Staining Method

7.3.7 Roentgenography

7.3.8 Rules to Know the Relation between the Inner and Outer Openings and the Trend of Fistula

7.3.9 Pathological Section Examination

7.4 Clinical Treatment

7.4.1 Internal Treatment

7.4.2 External Treatment

8. Anal Fissure

8.1 Etiology and Pathogenesis

8.1.1 Factors of Anatomy

8.1.2 Inflammation

8.1.3 Mechanical Injury

8.1.4 Other Factors

8.2 Clinical Manifestations

8.2.1 Stage Classification

8.2.2 Symptoms and Signs

8.3 Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis

8.4 Clinical Treatment

8.4.1 Internal Treatment

8.4.2 External Treatment

8.4.3 Acupuncture and Magnetotherapy

9. Proctoptoma

9.1.1 The Theory of Sliding Hernia

9.1.2 The Theory of Intussusception

9.2 Clinical Manifestations

9.2.1 Classification

9.2.2 Symptoms and Signs

9.3 Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis

9.3.1 Diagnosis

9.3.2 Differential Diagnosis

9.4 Clinical Treatment

9.4.1 Internal Treatment

9.4.2 External Treatment

9.4.3 Acupuncture Therapy

10. Rectal Polyp

10.1 Etiology and Pathogenesis

10.2 Clinical Manifestations

10.2.1 Classifications

10.2.2 Symptoms and Signs

10.3 Diagnosis and differential Diagnosis

10.4 Clinical Treatment

10.4.1 Internal Treatment

10.4.2 External Treatment

11 Prevention of Anorectal Diseases

11.1 Prevention of Hemorrhoids

11.1.1 Physical Exercises

11.1.2 Keeping off Anger and Worry

11.1.3 Proper Diet

11.1.4 Having Regular Bowel Movements Every Day

11.1.5 Keep Hygiene of the Anus

11.1.6 Massage and Anus- Lifting Exercise

11.1.7 Daoyin

11.2 Prevention of Anal Fistula

11.3 Prevention of Anal Fissure

11.4 Prevention of Prolapse of Rectum

11.5 Prevention of Rectal Polyp

Formula Index

The English-Chinese Encyclopedia of Practical TCM

(Booklist)