|
Blood
lipids are composed of cholesterol, triglyceride, phospholipid and free fatty
acid. Hyperlipemia mainly implies the elevations of cholesterol and triglyceride
in the plasma and is closely related to atherosclerosis. As blood lipids are
transported in the form of lipoprotein, hyperlipemia also manifests as
hyperlipoproteinemia. It is included in the categories of "xuan yun"
(vertigo), "tan zhuo" (phlegm syndrome) and others in TCM.
Main Points of
Diagnosis
1.
Inquire closely about positive family history, diabetes, gout, hepatic diseases,
nephroses and juvenile coronary heart disease.
2.
During physical examination, pay attention to yellowish papules, xanthomas,
premature corneal arcus and peripheral vascular disorders.
3.
Hyperlipoproteinemia can be divided into 5 types.
Type
I is chylomicronemia, a rare disorder due to congenital deficiency of
lipoprotein lipase.
Type
II is hyperbetalipoproteinemia, which is commonly seen with marked elevation of
plasma cholesterol and the disorder closely related to atherosclerosis and
coronary heart disease. Some patients are inherited and others are due to
high-cholesterol diet or secondary to myeloma, nephrotic syndrome, hepatic
disease, etc. Type II is subdivided into Type IIa and Type IIb.
Type
III is an autosomal dominant disorder in which the plasma concentrations of
cholesterol and triglyceride are both elevated. The disease occurs mostly after
middle age. Patients usually have obesity, disturbance of carbohydrate
metabolism, etc.
Type
IV is the most common disorder, in which endogenous plasma triglyceride is
elevated due to the disturbance of carbohydrate metabolism which plasma
cholesterol is not necessarily elevated.
Type
V is very rare, a combination of Type I and Type IV and of little clinical
significance.
Differentiation and
Treatment of Common Syndromes
1.
Deficiency of the Liver-Yin and Kidney-Yin
Main
Symptoms and Signs: Dizziness, tinnitus, blurred vision, irritability,
amnesia, soreness and weakness of the loins and knees, red tongue with little
fur, taut and thready pulse.
Therapeutic
Principle: Nourishing the liver-yin and kidney-yin.
Recipe:
Modified Pill of Fleece-Flower for Longevity.
fleece-flower
root
sesame
seed
mulberry
glossy
privet fruit
eclipta
honeysuckle
flower
chrysanthemum
loranthus
mulberry mistletoe
Cherokee
rose-hip
siberian
solomonseal rhizome
curcuma
root
All
the above herbs are to be decocted in water for oral administration.
In
addition to the above herbs, supplementary ingredients are to be employed with
respect to certain symptoms: cassia seed 30g, uncaria stem with hooks 20g and
pueraria root 20g for the case complicated with hyperactivety of liver-yang
marked by obvious headache and feeling of distension in the head; astragalus
root 15g and Chinese agnelica 1g for the case with deficiency of both qi and
blood marked by palpitation, insomnia, lassitude and anorexia; gastrodia tuber
12g, mulberry twigs 30g and spatholobus stem 30g for the case with numbness and
soreness of the limbs.
2.
Retention of Damp-Heat in the Interior
Main
Symptoms and Signs: Dizziness, heavy sensation in the chest, fatigue and
listlessness, bitter taste, dry throat, fat stature, or dry stools, slightly red
tongue with yellow and greasy fur, and smooth pulse.
Therapeutic
Principle: Eliminating pathogenic dampness and heat.
Recipe:
Modified Decoction of Gentian for Purging Liver-Fire.
plantain
herb
water-plantain
tuber
bupleurum
root
oriental
wormwood
cassia
seed
poria
rhubarb
root (parched in wine)
hawthorn
fruit
All
the above herbs are to be decocted in water for oral administration.
Thank
you so much for visiting our website!
1. If you would like to report your personal conditions to our TCM doctors,
please fill out the Patient Form.
2.Check Our
Online Drugstore for
hundreds of the best herbal products manufactured in China for various chronic
diseases. Find herbal product for Hyperlipoproteinemia treatment at this
page.
|