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Menoxenia
in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) refers to the disorders in menstrual cycle
and period, and abnormalities in the amount, color and nature of menstrual
blood. In this category of disorders, the commonest are preceded menstrual
cycle, delayed menstrual cycle, irregular menstrual cycle, menorrhagia, scanty
menstruation, etc.
Main Points of
Diagnosis
1.
The condition in which menstruation occurs 7 or more days or even 10 days or
more earlier than usual is referred to as preceded menstrual cycle; while the
condition in which menstruation occurs a week or more later, or comes in 40¡ª50
days, is termed delayed menstrual cycle. And if menstruation occurs over 7 days
either earlier or later irregularly, it is called irregular menstrual cycle.
2.
The condition in which the amount of menstrual blood is obviously more than
usual but the cycle is basically normal is termed menorrhagia. If the amount of
menstrual blood is obviously less than usual and the cycle is basically normal,
this condition is referred to as scanty menstruation.
Differentiation and
Treatment of Common Syndromes
1.
Heat in the Blood
Main
Symptoms and Signs: Preceded menstrual cycle or profuse menstruation which is
bright or dark red, thick and sticky, accompanied with restlessness and dry
mouth, yellowish urine, constipation, redness of the tongue proper with yellow
fur, rapid pulse.
Therapeutic
Principle: Clearing heat from the blood to regulate menstruation.
Recipe:
Modified Powder for Clearing Menstruation-Heat
moutan
bark,
wolfberry
bark,
white
peony root,
dried
rehmannia root,
sweet
wormwood,
phellodendron
bark,
motherwort,
raw
sanguisorba root.
All
the above herbs are to be decocted in water for oral administration.
If
before menstruation, there is a feeling of distension and fullness in the
breasts, and distending pain in the lower abdomen, fidgets, bitter taste,
exclude motherwort and phellodendron bark and add 9 grams of capejasmine fruit,
9grams of bupleurum root and 9 grams of rose. If the menstrual blood is scanty
of rose. If the menstrual blood is scanty accompanied with tidal fever, flushing
of zygomatic region, feverish sensation in the palms and soles, then subtract
sweet wormwood phellodendron and raw sanguisorba root and add 12 grams of
scrophularia root, 9 grams of donkey-hide gelatin (tobe melted and mixed in the
finished decoction), 9 grams of glossy privet fruit and 9 grams of eclipta.
2.
Deficiency of Qi
Main
Symptoms and Signs: Advanced menstruation or profuse menstruation, thin blood
with light color, lack of vitality, tiredness in the extremities, short of
breath and want of speech, pale tongue with white fur, thready and weak pulse.
Therapeutic
Principle: Regulating menstruation by invigorating qi and keeping the blood
flowing within the vessels.
Recipe:
Modified Decoction for Reinforcing the Middle-Warmer and Replenishing qi.
codonopsis
root,
astragalus
root,
bighead
atractylodes rhizome,
prepared
licorice root,
Chinese
angelica root,
motherwort,
tangerine
peel,
cimicifuga
rhizome,
bupleurum
root.
All
the above herbs are to be decocted in water for oral administration.
If
palpitation or severe palpitation is present, 9 grams of poria with hostwood and
15 grams of wile jujuba seed should be added; if accompanied with soreness of
waist and loose stool, 9 grams of antler glue which is to be melted and mixed in
the finished decoction and 9 grams of eucommia bark should be added.
3.
Blood Stasis
Main
Symptoms and Signs: Delayed menstrual cycle, scanty menstruation, dark-colored
menstrual blood with clots, pain in the lower abdomen, dark-colored tongue or
with ecchymoses, taut and unsmooth pulse.
Therapeutic
Principle: Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis or regulate
menstruation.
Recipe:
Modified Four-Ingredients Decoction plus Peach Kernel and Safflower.
peach
kernel,
safflower,
motherwort,
rubia
root,
Chinese
angelica root,
white
peony root,
ligusticum
rhizome,
dried
rehmannia root,
parched
cat-tail pollen,
parched
trogopterus dung.
All
the herbs mentioned above are to be decocted in water for oral administration.
If
there are symptoms of cold-pain in the lower abdomen which can be relieved by
warmth, and intolerance of cold with cold limbs, the following drugs should be
added:
baked
ginger,
bark
of Chinese cassia tree,
evodia
fruit,
common
fennel fruit
.
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